A cervical screening is a test for human papillomavirus (HPV), the viral infection that causes cervical cancer. Through the National Cervical Screening Program, women aged 25-74 years are invited to undertake a cervical screening through their GP, every 5 years.
The Cervical Screening is a simple, short process and it has become even easier, as patients can now collect their own sample. For many patients, self-collection provides a simple and comfortable way to complete the test, but other patients still prefer their GP collect the sample with a speculum examination. Both cervical screening options are available at South Melbourne Medical Hub.
What is self-collection for cervical screening?
Self-collection involves taking your own vaginal sample using a small swab.
Your GP or healthcare provider will explain how to take the sample and provide you with a private space to complete the test. You gently insert the swab into the vagina and rotate it for around 10-30 seconds.
Unlike a GP-collected sample, the swab collects cells from the vagina rather than the cervix, so a speculum examination isn’t required.
Self-collection has been part of Australia’s cervical screening program since 2017. Since 1 July 2022, it has been available as an option for all eligible people participating in routine cervical screening.
What happens with a GP-collected Cervical Screening Test?
If you prefer, your GP can collect the sample from your cervix.
You’ll usually be asked to undress from the waist down and lie on your back with your knees apart, with a sheet provided for coverage.
Your GP gently inserts a speculum into the vagina to see the cervix, and then collects the sample using a swab.
Is self-collection as accurate?
Yes. Self-collected and healthcare provider-collected samples are equally accurate and safe for detecting HPV.
For many patients, self-collection can make routine cervical screening feel more comfortable and accessible.
There is no need to decide before your appointment. Your GP can explain both options and help you choose the approach that feels right for you.
Self-collection may not be appropriate in some circumstances, including if you’re experiencing symptoms such as unusual bleeding, discharge or pain. Speak with your GP about the appropriate test for your circumstances.
What happens after self-collection?
Your sample is sent to a laboratory for HPV testing.
For most people, HPV is not detected and their next routine Cervical Screening Test will be due in five years.
If HPV is detected, this doesn’t mean you have cervical cancer. Depending on the type of HPV detected, your GP may recommend further testing or assessment. In some cases, you may need to return so your GP can collect a sample directly from your cervix. Going forward, you may need to test more regularly than the standard every 5 years. which will be discussed in your follow up appointment.
Cervical Screening in South Melbourne
At South Melbourne Medical Hub, we offer both self-collected and GP-collected Cervical Screening Tests.
If you’re aged 25-74 and due or overdue for cervical screening, book an appointment with one of our GPs. We can talk you through your options and help make the process as comfortable as possible.
Cervical Screening FAQs
Yes. Self-collected cervical screening is available at South Melbourne Medical Hub. Your healthcare provider will explain the process and provide a private space for you to collect your sample.
Not necessarily. Self-collection uses a vaginal swab and does not require a speculum examination. A speculum is used when your healthcare provider collects a sample directly from the cervix.
Yes. Self-collected and clinician-collected samples are equally accurate and safe ways of detecting HPV.
You can book a Cervical Screening Test at South Melbourne Medical Hub. If you’re unsure whether you’re due or which collection option is right for you, speak with one of our GPs.